Discussion:
what's in a bird name?
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ILJones
2023-11-14 20:04:41 UTC
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In a bad dream I occasionally experience, I arrive back where I grew up (Ottawa) to find place names have been changed so I am lost… I urgently need to get to a particular street but names have been changed and there is little point in asking passersby for help because they are unfamiliar with original names… chaos ensues as I meet other lost people looking for our shared dentist on Metcalfe Street. Then I wake up.

In a similar nightmare that is apparently coming true, a small, unrepresentative, unaccountable committee has determined that familiar common names of 80-152 North American birds and 111 South American birds named after people will be erased, and will be replaced in short order. Lucy will lose her attachment to Lucy’s Warbler, as will Alexander Wilson his attachment to Wilson’s Warbler.

What is the purpose of a bird’s official common name? They are for communication only. Names of American birds are placeholders for identifying taxa, based on long traditions, known and understood by ornithologists, birders and other people interested in birds – facilitating communication about what living (or extinct) bird species we are discussing. These are the familiar names used in the vast North American ornithological literature (books, papers, specimen labels, lists of threatened species, legal documents including government regulations, ESA and MBCA/MBTA legislation, old artwork, et c.) going back more than 200 years, that we may wish to consult and use in local-international scientific communication. If everyone knows what we are referring to when ‘Leach’s Storm-petrel’ comes up, it could help save this species from imminent demise. Confusion about names won’t advance science or conservation, so we don’t want to add to it. Most bird common names are quaint (chickadee), misleading (Common Nighthawk), factually incorrect (Short-billed Dowitcher), or haphazardly named after famous (Audubon, the bird artist) or obscure people (McCown's Longspur, after an avid pioneering ornithologist who was coincidently an insubordinate and incompetent Confederate American civil war general). It is understood that these names are largely arbitrarily chosen, apolitical, and nonsensical (e.g., Cape May and Tennessee Warblers), or involve people whose alleged behaviour in the dim dark past not surprisingly may not adhere to 21st century norms. So what? The names’ value to everyone, their power, and their function in communication, are based on familiar, stable, long-term use – this is vital for our community. Recall that past committees have wisely chosen to avoid bird name changes unless urgently required (e.g., for updating taxonomic classification, Long-tailed Duck, et c.). So, let’s stick with the familiar book names and their quirks, cancel this misguided name-erasing project, let Bachman’s Warbler rest in peace, and focus on urgent matters related to bird conservation.

Concerns about this matter (for or against name changes) can be directed to:

https://americanornithology.org/about/committees/#nacc

https://ebird.org/about/staff

ilj
Richard Thomas
2023-11-15 01:29:52 UTC
Permalink
In a bad dream I occasionally experience, I arrive back where I grew up (Ottawa) to find place names have been changed so I am lost… I urgently need to get to a particular street but names have been changed and there is little point in asking passersby for help because they are unfamiliar with original names… chaos ensues as I meet other lost people looking for our shared dentist on Metcalfe Street. Then I wake up.
In a similar nightmare that is apparently coming true, a small, unrepresentative, unaccountable committee has determined that familiar common names of 80-152 North American birds and 111 South American birds named after people will be erased, and will be replaced in short order. Lucy will lose her attachment to Lucy’s Warbler, as will Alexander Wilson his attachment to Wilson’s Warbler.
What is the purpose of a bird’s official common name? They are for communication only. Names of American birds are placeholders for identifying taxa, based on long traditions, known and understood by ornithologists, birders and other people interested in birds – facilitating communication about what living (or extinct) bird species we are discussing. These are the familiar names used in the vast North American ornithological literature (books, papers, specimen labels, lists of threatened species, legal documents including government regulations, ESA and MBCA/MBTA legislation, old artwork, et c.) going back more than 200 years, that we may wish to consult and use in local-international scientific communication. If everyone knows what we are referring to when ‘Leach’s Storm-petrel’ comes up, it could help save this species from imminent demise. Confusion about names won’t advance science or conservation, so we don’t want to add to it. Most bird common names are quaint (chickadee), misleading (Common Nighthawk), factually incorrect (Short-billed Dowitcher), or haphazardly named after famous (Audubon, the bird artist) or obscure people (McCown's Longspur, after an avid pioneering ornithologist who was coincidently an insubordinate and incompetent Confederate American civil war general). It is understood that these names are largely arbitrarily chosen, apolitical, and nonsensical (e.g., Cape May and Tennessee Warblers), or involve people whose alleged behaviour in the dim dark past not surprisingly may not adhere to 21st century norms. So what? The names’ value to everyone, their power, and their function in communication, are based on familiar, stable, long-term use – this is vital for our community. Recall that past committees have wisely chosen to avoid bird name changes unless urgently required (e.g., for updating taxonomic classification, Long-tailed Duck, et c.). So, let’s stick with the familiar book names and their quirks, cancel this misguided name-erasing project, let Bachman’s Warbler rest in peace, and focus on urgent matters related to bird conservation.
https://americanornithology.org/about/committees/#nacc
https://ebird.org/about/staff
ilj
Well said Ian, I completely agree. I find it incredible that the American Ornithological Society has such contempt and disdain for the history of ornithology in North America. Talk about throwing the baby out with the bath water! Substituting Long-tailed Duck (the name used in Europe) for "Oldsquaw" made perfect sense. Given the fact that (as others have famously said) America is a country founded upon genocide and slavery, we should probably delete "American" from all bird names. Until then, I for one will steadfastly refuse to use the new "sanitised" names if they do indeed come to pass.
Richard.
John & Ivy Gibbons
2023-11-16 20:53:34 UTC
Permalink
In a bad dream I occasionally experience, I arrive back where I grew up (Ottawa) to find place names have been changed so I am lost… I urgently need to get to a particular street but names have been changed and there is little point in asking passersby for help because they are unfamiliar with original names… chaos ensues as I meet other lost people looking for our shared dentist on Metcalfe Street. Then I wake up.
In a similar nightmare that is apparently coming true, a small, unrepresentative, unaccountable committee has determined that familiar common names of 80-152 North American birds and 111 South American birds named after people will be erased, and will be replaced in short order. Lucy will lose her attachment to Lucy’s Warbler, as will Alexander Wilson his attachment to Wilson’s Warbler.
What is the purpose of a bird’s official common name? They are for communication only. Names of American birds are placeholders for identifying taxa, based on long traditions, known and understood by ornithologists, birders and other people interested in birds – facilitating communication about what living (or extinct) bird species we are discussing. These are the familiar names used in the vast North American ornithological literature (books, papers, specimen labels, lists of threatened species, legal documents including government regulations, ESA and MBCA/MBTA legislation, old artwork, et c.) going back more than 200 years, that we may wish to consult and use in local-international scientific communication. If everyone knows what we are referring to when ‘Leach’s Storm-petrel’ comes up, it could help save this species from imminent demise. Confusion about names won’t advance science or conservation, so we don’t want to add to it. Most bird common names are quaint (chickadee), misleading (Common Nighthawk), factually incorrect (Short-billed Dowitcher), or haphazardly named after famous (Audubon, the bird artist) or obscure people (McCown's Longspur, after an avid pioneering ornithologist who was coincidently an insubordinate and incompetent Confederate American civil war general). It is understood that these names are largely arbitrarily chosen, apolitical, and nonsensical (e.g., Cape May and Tennessee Warblers), or involve people whose alleged behaviour in the dim dark past not surprisingly may not adhere to 21st century norms. So what? The names’ value to everyone, their power, and their function in communication, are based on familiar, stable, long-term use – this is vital for our community. Recall that past committees have wisely chosen to avoid bird name changes unless urgently required (e.g., for updating taxonomic classification, Long-tailed Duck, et c.). So, let’s stick with the familiar book names and their quirks, cancel this misguided name-erasing project, let Bachman’s Warbler rest in peace, and focus on urgent matters related to bird conservation.
https://americanornithology.org/about/committees/#nacc
https://ebird.org/about/staff
ilj
Well said Ian, I completely agree. I find it incredible that the American Ornithological Society has such contempt and disdain for the history of ornithology in North America. Talk about throwing the baby out with the bath water! Substituting Long-tailed Duck (the name used in Europe) for "Oldsquaw" made perfect sense. Given the fact that (as others have famously said) America is a country founded upon genocide and slavery, we should probably delete "American" from all bird names. Until then, I for one will steadfastly refuse to use the new "sanitised" names if they do indeed come to pass.
Richard.
Thank you! Thank You! THANK YOU!! for speaking out.
We immediately thought this was just about the most foolish thing we ever heard in our life. After taking a little while to mull it over, we know it is! No benefit to any bird or to anyone but causes all kinds of unnecessary trouble, confusion, and chaos for everyone. It simply needs to be stopped.
How sad that such a supposedly august body would get caught up in such absurdity.
None of us will be out birding any time soon...too busy trying to learn the names of birds we thought we knew for 40 years. Or perhaps some of us just won't bother.
John & Ivy
ILJones
2023-12-01 00:49:12 UTC
Permalink
the petition is here:

https://www.change.org/p/petition-to-aos-leadership-on-the-recent-decision-to-change-all-eponymous-bird-names?recruiter=607648895&recruited_by_id=5d503000-8c99-11e6-8a35-1dde2ec944f8
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